Welcome to the Encyclopedia of Arkansas

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This Day in Arkansas History

October 9, 1848

As the Tutt-Everett War was brewing, a shootout erupted before a town meeting in Yellville (Marion County), resulting in several deaths, including that of Simmons “Sim” Everett. On October 11, relatives and supporters of Everett ambushed and killed several members of the King family, who had participated in the shootout on the Tutt side. Fearing that law and order had disintegrated in Marion County, Governor Thomas Drew authorized a militia from neighboring Carroll County to enter the county to restore order. It arrested members of the Everett gang but was disbanded after six weeks; after the militia’s departure, Everett supporters broke into the jail where the prisoners were being held and released them. This, unfortunately, was not the end of the tensions.

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John S. Phelps

As the Civil War military governor of Arkansas and a longtime Missouri congressman, John Smith Phelps began his involvement with Arkansas before the Civil War. A stalwart Democrat, he raised a Union regiment and fought at the Battle of Pea Ridge prior to his appointment as military governor. Cotton politics and personal illness doomed his attempt to establish a Union government in 1862 and led to his removal in 1863.

 

As the Civil War military governor of Arkansas and a longtime Missouri congressman, John Smith Phelps began his involvement with Arkansas before the Civil War. A stalwart Democrat, he raised a Union regiment and fought at the Battle of Pea Ridge prior to his appointment as military governor. Cotton politics and personal illness doomed his attempt to establish a Union government in 1862 and led to his removal in 1863.

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White man wearing a hat and women in dresses picking cotton with long cotton sack stretching out behind her Great Depression Single story brick building beside railroad tracks County Seats Bypassed by Railroads Land Promotional photograph of white man woman and 19 young and teen children standing together with white text Duggar Family Religious Figures, Television and Streaming busy city intersection with cars and people, view of state capitol in background Little Rock Pulaski Wooden sign held up by posts near road text "The Village @ Pickles Gap Shop Eat Relax" above smaller sign illustration of shaggy dog text "Doc's Coffee and Creamery" Pickles Gap Faulkner A single bison standing at bottom of hill in grassy field trees and stump in background Bison Zoology White man with long beard in military uniform with horse and dog Prairie Grove Campaign Timeline Civil War Icon of cannon next to text "The Camden Expedition Route" above old photo group of men with rifles on horseback next to large map marking various events along trail during military conflict Camden Expedition Timeline Civil War Portrait white man in suit military medal long wavy hair thick beard smoking large pipe Albert Pike Individuals, Lawyers, Poetry, State Figures white man in black embroidered alongside white woman in dark suit and hat carrying roses amid a crowd of people Johnny Cash Country, Rock Black and white photo of white boy in tinted goggles lying on examination table below lights and medical device Early Twentieth Century, 1901 through 1940 Time Period Group of African-American men standing and sitting before brick wall Elaine Massacre of 1919 Early Twentieth Century Tall obelisk with statue of soldier and plaque with trees in the background World War I Post Civil War Headline "Christmas comes a little early this year" above illustration of parents labeled "Arkansas Voters" handing large present with text "Better Educational Opportunities" to two children labeled "Arkansas School Kids" all four smiling School Consolidation Map of Arkansas and surrounding states divided into geological regions with scale below it Ozark Mountains Six Natural Divisions White men in suits one woman pose in horse drawn carriages by arched brick building Post-Reconstruction through the Gilded Age, 1875 through 1900 Time Period

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Blue and white "Welcome College City city limit" sign College City Lawrence Multistory building with tower entrance on street corner Pine Bluff Jefferson top of massive water tower with seven legs ladders and surrounding walkway painted "McGehee" in large letters. McGehee Desha Group of men standing on sidewalk in front of row of storefronts Tyronza Poinsett "Lee County" map with borders roads cities waterways national forest Moro Lee African American men William Theodius Mattison aerial view of downtown Hot Springs featuring the large somewhat triangular shaped Arlington hotel and various other tall buildings and boulevard with cars amid tree-covered hills Hot Springs Garland Book cover picturing a blond child holding an assault rifle while standing in water Nate Powell Fiction, Print Media Two-story log house with covered porches on grass Taylor Log House and Site Museums and Historic Sites many white people stand around and in square shaped holes in the ground with white marquee tents providing some shade Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park Sites and Artifacts, State Parks many white people stand around and in square shaped holes in the ground with white marquee tents providing some shade Arkansas Archeological Society Historians and Historic Organizations Four white men standing on steps of large wooden church building with bell tower Taylor Columbia African-American woman in turban and hoop earrings behind orchid Stamps Lafayette "Hempstead County" map with borders roads cities waterways Patmos Hempstead White man with mustache dressed in suit holding pocketwatch Henry Moore Sr. Business Leaders Gustave Knobel Land

About the Encyclopedia

The CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas is a free, authoritative source of information about the rich history, geography, and culture of Arkansas. It is updated regularly to ensure the people of Arkansas have an accurate and accessible resource to explore our heritage. We invite you to browse our text entries and media galleries to learn more about the people, places, events, legends, and lore of the 25th state. We are continually adding new entries, photographs, maps, videos, quizzes, lesson plans, and more, so check back frequently to see what’s new.

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