Welcome to the Encyclopedia of Arkansas

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This Day in Arkansas History

September 23, 1957

The Little Rock Nine entered Central High School through a side door. The mob outside, which was controlled only by the Little Rock (Pulaski County) police, became unruly when it learned of the students’ entry, and the Nine had to be escorted back out of the building. In response to the disturbances, Little Rock mayor Woodrow Mann asked the federal government for assistance, and President Eisenhower issued Executive Order 10730, sending units of the U.S. Army’s 101st Airborne Division to Little Rock and federalizing the Arkansas National Guard.

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Arkansas School for the Blind

In 1868, the Institute for the Education of the Blind, founded in Arkadelphia (Clark County) in 1859, moved to Little Rock (Pulaski County). The school, renamed the Arkansas School for the Blind in 1877, was moved to a more central location to serve the state’s sight-impaired population. Eventually, the school occupied this impressive building on Center Street. It was relocated to West Markham in 1939, where it remains in the twenty-first century.

 

In 1868, the Institute for the Education of the Blind, founded in Arkadelphia (Clark County) in 1859, moved to Little Rock (Pulaski County). The school, renamed the Arkansas School for the Blind in 1877, was moved to a more central location to serve the state’s sight-impaired population. Eventually, the school occupied this impressive building on Center Street. It was relocated to West Markham in 1939, where it remains in the twenty-first century.

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Promotional photograph of white man woman and 19 young and teen children standing together with white text Duggar Family Religious Figures, Television and Streaming Mountain highway with two cars driving uphill past striped posts on gravel shoulder Ouachita Mountains Six Natural Divisions Icon of cannon next to text "The Camden Expedition Route" above old photo group of men with rifles on horseback next to large map marking various events along trail during military conflict Camden Expedition Timeline Civil War White man wearing a hat and women in dresses picking cotton with long cotton sack stretching out behind her Great Depression Older African-American man smiling in suit and bow tie Joseph Walter Jackson Business Leaders Wooden sign held up by posts near road text "The Village @ Pickles Gap Shop Eat Relax" above smaller sign illustration of shaggy dog text "Doc's Coffee and Creamery" Pickles Gap Faulkner A single bison standing at bottom of hill in grassy field trees and stump in background Bison Zoology White man with long beard in military uniform with horse and dog Prairie Grove Campaign Timeline Civil War elevated view of sharply curving river and dam Bull Shoals Dam and Lake Engineering, Water White man in kayak holding paddle across chest with river rapids, mountain ridge Buffalo National River Physical Geography, Protected Areas "In memory of those killed December 1987 Pope County Arkansas" flat engraved marker on grass Ronald Gene Simmons Criminal Activities Various white people and two horses posing by large two-story building with chimneys on each end and wooden fence Pea Ridge Benton busy city intersection with cars and people, view of state capitol in background Little Rock Pulaski Two-story log cabin with stone chimney under blue skies Ozark Vernacular Architecture Buildings, Folk Art Two-story wooden building with brick chimney Folkloric Relocations of the Arkansas State Capital Storefronts and parked cars with gas station on street Mineral Springs Howard

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Single story building with pointed roof and painted train car with text "Tiny Town" between connected engine and caboose on wall to left of single door entrance Tiny Town Attractions (Historic and Current) Banner text "Emile Hirsch John Cusack" above text "Pursuit" in banner next to tilted floating head poster including white man short hair wearing transparent sunglasses dressed in open jacket and t shirt a shirtless white man with mullet and face tattoos holding handgun person wearing face covering with skull design glasses a ball cap and jacket pointing assault rifle a helicopter flying in the distance and white man wearing tactical vest walking away from exploding brick building Pursuit Films Romance book cover featuring a white woman in a parka standing in the snow Love Finds You in Snowball, Arkansas Fiction Steps leading up to a large round building with tall glass windows City of Hot Springs v. Creviston Laws and Court Cases "Garland County" map with borders roads cities waterways national forest White Sulphur Springs Garland black T-shirts emblazoned with eclipse messages hanging on a rack Solar Eclipse of 2024 Astronomy aerial view of downtown Hot Springs featuring the large somewhat triangular shaped Arlington hotel and various other tall buildings and boulevard with cars amid tree-covered hills Hot Springs Garland White man in suit and tie and glasses and judge's robe Darrell David Hickman Judges Concrete dam with water rushing over it and lake Garland County Cartoon of white man eating banana on yellow and white billboard with red and black text Dogpatch USA Attractions (Historic and Current) African-American woman with earrings and pink suit Debbye Turner Bell Television and Streaming Magic Springs Attractions (Historic and Current) Thin sick looking deer eyes swollen standing in grass next to tin building with wooden framing Chronic Wasting Disease Pathology White woman with long hair speaking at lectern Hope Norman Coulter Fiction, Poetry elevated view of river bend around fields Petit Jean State Park State Parks White woman and protesters in front of Capitol building below "God's Not Dead 2" text on movie poster God’s Not Dead Series Films

About the Encyclopedia

The CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas is a free, authoritative source of information about the rich history, geography, and culture of Arkansas. It is updated regularly to ensure the people of Arkansas have an accurate and accessible resource to explore our heritage. We invite you to browse our text entries and media galleries to learn more about the people, places, events, legends, and lore of the 25th state. We are continually adding new entries, photographs, maps, videos, quizzes, lesson plans, and more, so check back frequently to see what’s new.

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